The Departments of Housing and Social Services (DHSS) (or Community Services) manage community well-being, social protection, housing, and markets, overseeing services like upgrading unplanned settlements, managing markets/bus stations, community mobilization, sports/recreation, and skills development to promote local development and improve living standards. They work under the Ministry of Local Government, delivering services through sections like Community Development, Settlements Improvement, Markets, and Housing, focusing on poverty alleviation and better urban/peri-urban life.
The Community Development Unit (CDU) in Zambian local authorities is primarily responsible for the socio-economic empowerment of vulnerable communities, coordinating grassroots development, and ensuring that local initiatives align with national poverty reduction goals.
The Settlement Unit is primarily responsible for the management and upgrading of unplanned settlements and facilitating improved housing conditions in these areas.
In Zambia, the Markets and Bus Stations Unit in local authorities manages and controls markets/bus stations under the 2007 Act, focusing on revenue collection, infrastructure (construction/maintenance), hygiene, licensing traders/operators, ensuring security, enforcing by-laws (like market street operations), managing public-private partnerships, and reporting to the Ministry, aiming for smooth operations, hygiene standards, and service provision, often working with Management Boards.
The Sports & Culture Unit in Zambian local authorities is primarily responsible for promoting grassroots sports development and community cultural activities through the implementation of national policies at the local level. This function was devolved to local councils to encourage mass participation and community ownership.
The responsibilities of the Library & Archives Unit in local authorities are divided into two main areas: managing public libraries for community information access and managing local government records and archives as part of the national decentralisation policy. Local authorities are empowered by the Local Government Act, 2019 to establish and maintain public libraries, though this function is often optional
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